Algerian Radio
The exhibition on the "Blouza of Mostaganem," organized as part of the "Heritage Month" celebrated annually from April 18 to May 18, continues in Algiers, highlighting the richness and diversity of this ancestral garment. It is considered among the traditional female costumes most representative of Algerian identity and cultural heritage.
Running until May 18 at the Palace of the Raïs Arts and Culture Center (Bastion 23), this exhibition presents ancient models of the "Blouza of Mostaganem" dating back to the end of the 19th century, as well as associated heritage elements such as the "Tegrîfa," a headpiece characterized by its golden pieces with varied symbolism.
Visitors can also appreciate a more recent collection of other Blouza models made from various noble fabrics such as velvet, silk, and other textiles. These are richly embroidered with patterns and harmonious colors, reflecting both the evolution of this traditional garment and the artisanal craftsmanship—marked by subtlety and precision—required for its creation.
The "Blouza of Mostaganem" is an integral part of the authentic traditional costume of Western Algeria, known for the finesse of its embroidery, the richness of its colors, and the diversity of its styles, such as the "Blouza El Zaïm" and "Blouza El Mensoudj." It is worn with the "Frimla" (khabaya), a vest embroidered with "fetla" thread that is worn over the Blouza, accompanied by the "Tegrîfa" and traditional jewelry.
The "Tegrîfa" consists of several elements, including the "chachia sultani," the "lawacha," the "âssaba," and the "zrîr" or "Kheit Errouh" (Thread of the Soul). It is also adorned with the "zaouch" (little bird) and "raâach" (golden thread rosettes), as well as red and yellow flowers, while jewelry varies between the "meskia," "krafach boulahiya," "chentouf louiz," and other pieces.
In this context, heritage researcher Aïcha Hanefi indicated that the exhibition "allows the public to discover nearly 50 models of the Blouza of Mostaganem belonging to ancient families and associations committed to preserving Algerian sartorial heritage in Mostaganem." She added that "one of the most emblematic elements of this Blouza is the Mostaganem Tegrîfa worn on the head."
For his part, heritage researcher Nadir Chellali affirmed that the "Blouza of Mostaganem" represents "an authentic Algerian cultural and civilizational symbol," emphasizing that Algeria is working to protect and promote this heritage as a core component of national identity. He added that it is fashioned from "the finest fabrics, embroidered with gold and silver threads, and has been modernized with certain adaptations, notably the use of elastic thread at the waist and sleeves."
In the same celebratory spirit, the center has also dedicated an exhibition of photographs and posters showcasing other traditional Algerian outfits for both men and women, such as the karakou, caftan, burnous, kachabia, Oranese Blouza, Kabyle dress, and melhfas, with an emphasis on the history and techniques of authentic Algerian embroidery.
The "Blouza of Mostaganem" exhibition is organized by the Palace of the Raïs Arts and Culture Center (Bastion 23) in collaboration with several associations and stakeholders working to protect the heritage of the wilaya of Mostaganem.
